School of Basic Medicine (BMS) is a highly specialized academic institution, focusing on Brain Science and Cognitive Psychology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Subcellular Architecture and Cellular Pathology, Tumor Immunology, and Metabolism and Cell Fate. The fifth Discipline Assessment of the China Ministry of Education has demonstrated a remarkable progress in the BMS, with Clinical Medicine, Pharmacy and Toxicology entering the uppermost 1‰ of Essential Science Indicators (ESI).